by Milad
22. February 2010 20:47
ActionResult Class is a valuable abstract class in ASP.NET MVC Framework. ActionMethods mostly return an ActionResult.
First let’s see what is an ActionMethod ?
Any class that inherits from System.Web.Mvc.Controller can use action methods to
serve web requests. The requirements for a method to be web-callable as an action method are well documented on http://www.asp.net/mvc. The method
■ Must be public
■ Cannot be a static method
■ Cannot be an extension method
■ Cannot be a constructor, getter, or setter
■ Cannot have open generic types
■ Is not a method of the Controller base class
■ Is not a method of the ControllerBase base class
■ Cannot contain ref or out parameters *
There are some other considerations about ActionMethods like they should not perform data access etc. But this post is about ActionResult class.
According to Reflector, ActionResult’s base type is System.Object and there are 14 classes that are Inherited from this class.
1. ContentResult —Represents a text result
2. EmptyResult —Represents no result
3. FileResult —Represents a downloadable file (abstract class)
4. FileContentResult —Represents a downloadable file (with the binary content)
5. FilePathResult —Represents a downloadable file (with a path)
6. FileStreamResult —Represents a downloadable file (with a file stream)
7. HttpUnauthorizedResult —Represents the result of an unauthorized HTTP
request
8. JavaScriptResult —Represents a JavaScript script
9. JsonResult —Represents a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) result that can
be used in an AJAX application
10. RedirectResult —Represents a redirection to a new URL
11. RedirectToRouteResult —Represents a result that performs a redirection
given a route values dictionary
12. PartialViewResult —Base class used to send a partial view to the response
13. ViewResult —Represents HTML and markup
14. ViewResultBase —Base class used to supply the model to the view and then render the view to the response
The important point of ASP.NET MVC Framework is it’s Extendibility. So the question here is how can we create a new ActionResult? The answer is quite simple!
namespace MyActionResults
{
public class SimpleActionResult : System.Web.Mvc.ActionResult
{
private string msg;
public SimpleActionResult(string Message)
{
msg = Message;
}
public override void ExecuteResult(System.Web.Mvc.ControllerContext context)
{
context.HttpContext.Response.Write(msg);
}
}
}
This ActionResult, prints a simple message to it’s HTTPContext(Like ContentResult). You can do so many interesting things with this class. Like in MvcContrib Library, There is an XMLResult Class, that puts an XML Output into the response stream.
P.S: This post is mostly inspired by Chapter 4 of Manning ASP.NET MVC in Action Book, titled The controller in depth. I highly recommend this book. :-)
by Milad
2. November 2009 20:44
Practically, The whole world knows about Gravatar(Globally Recognized Avatar).
I wanted to use this awesome service in one of my ASP.NET MVC applications, So I went to it’s documentation to see what should I do. [Well there is a great HTMLHelper in order to perform this, but I have a point!]
The big thing in constructing a Gravatar URL is how to get a string’s hexadecimal MD5 Hash. [as you may or may not know, you can do lots of stuff with MD5 Hash of anything!]
So … This is the answer to this question:
Function GetHash(ByVal text As String) As String
Dim myhash As MD5CryptoServiceProvider = New MD5CryptoServiceProvider()
Dim hashed = _
myhash.ComputeHash(System.Text.UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text))
Dim sb As StringBuilder = New StringBuilder()
For Each b In hashed
sb.Append(b.ToString("x2"))
Next
Return sb.ToString()
End Function
by MiladKDZ
2. May 2009 11:49
I started my first project with ASP.net MVC 2 days ago and I find it so much Interesting.
But I faced some Problems in it and I immediately found solutions using Google! (Thanks to MVC Community folks)
I also discussed writing a Helper method for HTML File Input Control in MVC with Dear Mahdi .
The most noticeable thing with MVC is the clean HTML that you get in runtime! Web development is so much fun with ASP.NET MVC ;-)
by MiladKDZ
6. March 2009 11:56
Just a little note!
The ExecuteQuery() Method from DataContext class, returns an instance of IEnumerable.
If you wanna determine if your Enumerable Instance is empty or not(Maybe you have performed a search operation using LIKE operator), you can use this piece of code:
YouEnumerableName.Equals(Enumerable.Empty<YourType>())
by MiladKDZ
24. February 2009 00:22
Well I'm working on a boring project but I'm learning too much! For example:
ASP.net's File Upload control has a 4MB file length limit by default. [Basically every HTTPRequests should be less than 4MBs in an ASP.net Application by default]
So ... To overcome this limit, you can add this tag to your web.config file:
<httpRuntime maxRequestLength="4096"/>
Where you can replcace "4096" with any length in KBs.
µ
by MiladKDZ
14. February 2009 22:10
by MiladKDZ
22. July 2008 06:00
I love ASP.NET's ability to manage site themes and I've been using them for like a year. But I've always had a big problem! I couldn't see my themes in Visual Studio designer!
So I Googled a bit, and here is the result!
When you set the "theme" attribute in your <page> tag in web.config, in order to apply your Cascading Style Sheets in Visual Studio, you have to set "styleSheetTheme" attribute too. Otherwise, you CSSs won't effect your pages.
M
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